Libav
dirac_parser.c
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1 /*
2  * Dirac parser
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Marco Gerards <marco@gnu.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 BBC, Anuradha Suraparaju <asuraparaju@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * This file is part of Libav.
8  *
9  * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22  */
23 
30 #include <string.h>
31 
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
34 
35 #include "parser.h"
36 
37 #define DIRAC_PARSE_INFO_PREFIX 0x42424344
38 
43 typedef struct DiracParseContext {
44  int state;
45  int is_synced;
50  int index;
55 
57  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
58 {
59  uint32_t state = pc->state;
60  int i = 0;
61 
62  if (!pc->is_synced) {
63  for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
64  state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
65  if (state == DIRAC_PARSE_INFO_PREFIX) {
66  state = -1;
67  pc->is_synced = 1;
68  pc->header_bytes_needed = 9;
69  pc->sync_offset = i;
70  break;
71  }
72  }
73  }
74 
75  if (pc->is_synced) {
76  pc->sync_offset = 0;
77  for (; i < buf_size; i++) {
78  if (state == DIRAC_PARSE_INFO_PREFIX) {
79  if ((buf_size - i) >= pc->header_bytes_needed) {
80  pc->state = -1;
81  return i + pc->header_bytes_needed;
82  } else {
83  pc->header_bytes_needed = 9 - (buf_size - i);
84  break;
85  }
86  } else
87  state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
88  }
89  }
90  pc->state = state;
91  return -1;
92 }
93 
94 typedef struct DiracParseUnit {
99 
101  int offset)
102 {
103  uint8_t *start = pc->buffer + offset;
104  uint8_t *end = pc->buffer + pc->index;
105  if (start < pc->buffer || (start + 13 > end))
106  return 0;
107  pu->pu_type = start[4];
108 
109  pu->next_pu_offset = AV_RB32(start + 5);
110  pu->prev_pu_offset = AV_RB32(start + 9);
111 
112  if (pu->pu_type == 0x10 && pu->next_pu_offset == 0)
113  pu->next_pu_offset = 13;
114 
115  return 1;
116 }
117 
119  int next, const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
120 {
121  int parse_timing_info = (s->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
122  s->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
123  DiracParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
124 
125  if (pc->overread_index) {
126  memcpy(pc->buffer, pc->buffer + pc->overread_index,
127  pc->index - pc->overread_index);
128  pc->index -= pc->overread_index;
129  pc->overread_index = 0;
130  if (*buf_size == 0 && pc->buffer[4] == 0x10) {
131  *buf = pc->buffer;
132  *buf_size = pc->index;
133  return 0;
134  }
135  }
136 
137  if (next == -1) {
138  /* Found a possible frame start but not a frame end */
139  void *new_buffer =
141  pc->index + (*buf_size - pc->sync_offset));
142  pc->buffer = new_buffer;
143  memcpy(pc->buffer + pc->index, (*buf + pc->sync_offset),
144  *buf_size - pc->sync_offset);
145  pc->index += *buf_size - pc->sync_offset;
146  return -1;
147  } else {
148  /* Found a possible frame start and a possible frame end */
149  DiracParseUnit pu1, pu;
150  void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
151  pc->index + next);
152  pc->buffer = new_buffer;
153  memcpy(pc->buffer + pc->index, *buf, next);
154  pc->index += next;
155 
156  /* Need to check if we have a valid Parse Unit. We can't go by the
157  * sync pattern 'BBCD' alone because arithmetic coding of the residual
158  * and motion data can cause the pattern triggering a false start of
159  * frame. So check if the previous parse offset of the next parse unit
160  * is equal to the next parse offset of the current parse unit then
161  * we can be pretty sure that we have a valid parse unit */
162  if (!unpack_parse_unit(&pu1, pc, pc->index - 13) ||
163  !unpack_parse_unit(&pu, pc, pc->index - 13 - pu1.prev_pu_offset) ||
164  pu.next_pu_offset != pu1.prev_pu_offset) {
165  pc->index -= 9;
166  *buf_size = next - 9;
167  pc->header_bytes_needed = 9;
168  return -1;
169  }
170 
171  /* All non-frame data must be accompanied by frame data. This is to
172  * ensure that pts is set correctly. So if the current parse unit is
173  * not frame data, wait for frame data to come along */
174 
175  pc->dirac_unit = pc->buffer + pc->index - 13 -
177 
179 
180  if ((pu.pu_type & 0x08) != 0x08) {
181  pc->header_bytes_needed = 9;
182  *buf_size = next;
183  return -1;
184  }
185 
186  /* Get the picture number to set the pts and dts*/
187  if (parse_timing_info) {
188  uint8_t *cur_pu = pc->buffer +
189  pc->index - 13 - pu1.prev_pu_offset;
190  int pts = AV_RB32(cur_pu + 13);
191  if (s->last_pts == 0 && s->last_dts == 0)
192  s->dts = pts - 1;
193  else
194  s->dts = s->last_dts + 1;
195  s->pts = pts;
196  if (!avctx->has_b_frames && (cur_pu[4] & 0x03))
197  avctx->has_b_frames = 1;
198  }
199  if (avctx->has_b_frames && s->pts == s->dts)
201 
202  /* Finally have a complete Dirac data unit */
203  *buf = pc->dirac_unit;
204  *buf_size = pc->dirac_unit_size;
205 
206  pc->dirac_unit_size = 0;
207  pc->overread_index = pc->index - 13;
208  pc->header_bytes_needed = 9;
209  }
210  return next;
211 }
212 
214  const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
215  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
216 {
217  DiracParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
218  int next;
219 
220  *poutbuf = NULL;
221  *poutbuf_size = 0;
222 
224  next = buf_size;
225  *poutbuf = buf;
226  *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
227  /* Assume that data has been packetized into an encapsulation unit. */
228  } else {
229  next = find_frame_end(pc, buf, buf_size);
230  if (!pc->is_synced && next == -1)
231  /* No frame start found yet. So throw away the entire buffer. */
232  return buf_size;
233 
234  if (dirac_combine_frame(s, avctx, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0)
235  return buf_size;
236  }
237 
238  *poutbuf = buf;
239  *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
240  return next;
241 }
242 
244 {
245  DiracParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
246 
247  if (pc->buffer_size > 0)
248  av_free(pc->buffer);
249 }
250 
253  .priv_data_size = sizeof(DiracParseContext),
254  .parser_parse = dirac_parse,
255  .parser_close = dirac_parse_close,
256 };
memory handling functions
int codec_ids[5]
Definition: avcodec.h:4529
uint8_t * buffer
Definition: dirac_parser.c:51
uint8_t
#define AV_RB32
Definition: intreadwrite.h:130
static int find_frame_end(DiracParseContext *pc, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: dirac_parser.c:56
AVCodecParser ff_dirac_parser
Definition: dirac_parser.c:251
uint8_t pu_type
Definition: dirac_parser.c:97
int has_b_frames
Size of the frame reordering buffer in the decoder.
Definition: avcodec.h:1715
void av_free(void *ptr)
Free a memory block which has been allocated with av_malloc(z)() or av_realloc(). ...
Definition: mem.c:190
void * av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Reallocate the given block if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
Definition: mem.c:375
static void dirac_parse_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: dirac_parser.c:243
static int unpack_parse_unit(DiracParseUnit *pu, DiracParseContext *pc, int offset)
Definition: dirac_parser.c:100
NULL
Definition: eval.c:55
uint8_t * dirac_unit
Definition: dirac_parser.c:53
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1409
static int dirac_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: dirac_parser.c:213
static int64_t pts
Global timestamp for the audio frames.
#define DIRAC_PARSE_INFO_PREFIX
Definition: dirac_parser.c:37
Bi-dir predicted.
Definition: avutil.h:262
#define PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES
Definition: avcodec.h:4396
Find the end of the current frame in the bitstream.
Definition: dirac_parser.c:43
static int dirac_combine_frame(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, int next, const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
Definition: dirac_parser.c:118
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:235