1. Abramowitz Stegun 1970
2. Acknowledgments
3. Action commands
4. ActivationList
5. Add action command
6. Add menu command
7. Add to dynamic menu
8. Add to fixed menu
9. Advanced pitch settings
10. Advanced pulses settings
11. Advanced spectrogram settings
12. AffineTransform Invert
13. AffineTransform
14. aliasing
15. Ammar et al 2001
16. AmplitudeTier
17. Anderson 1935
18. Anderson 1978
19. Anderson et al 1999
20. Archangeli Pulleyblank 1994
21. Articulatory synthesis
22. Artword Speaker To Sound
23. Artword
24. audio control panel
25. Axes
26. Bai Demmel 1993
27. band filtering in the frequency domain
28. BarkFilter
29. BarkSpectrogram Draw Sekey-Hanson auditory filters
30. BarkSpectrogram Paint image
31. BarkSpectrogram
32. Bartlett 1954
33. Berry et al 2007
34. BHEP multivariate normality test
35. biharmonic spline interpolation
36. binomialQ
37. Bishop 2006
38. blind source separation
39. Blumensath Davies 2010
40. Boersma Escudero 2008
41. Boersma Hayes 2001
42. Boersma Kovacic 2006
43. Boersma Pater 2016
44. Boersma 1993
45. Boersma 1997
46. Boersma 1998
47. Boersma 2000
48. Boersma 2009a
49. Boersma 2009b
50. Boll 1979
51. Bonferroni correction
52. Boomsma 1977
53. bootstrap
54. Borg Groenen 1997
55. box plot
56. Brokken 1983
57. Buse 1973
58. ButtonEditor
59. buttons file
60. Cailliez 1983
61. Calculator
62. Calculator
63. CANDECOMP
64. Candidate modelling settings
65. Canonical correlation analysis
66. canonical variate
67. Carroll Chang 1970
68. Carroll Wish 1974
69. Categories Append
70. Categories Difference
71. Categories Edit
72. Categories To Confusion
73. Categories
74. CategoriesEditor
75. CC Get c0 value in frame
76. CC Get value in frame
77. CC Paint
78. CC To DTW
79. CC To Matrix
80. CC
81. CCA Correlation Get redundancy sl
82. CCA Correlation Get variance fraction
83. CCA Correlation To TableOfReal loadings
84. CCA TableOfReal Predict
85. CCA TableOfReal To TableOfReal loadings
86. CCA TableOfReal To TableOfReal scores
87. CCA Get zero correlation probability
88. CCA
89. Cepstrum
90. Chan Golub LeVeque 1979
91. Chan Golub LeVeque 1983
92. Chebyshev polynomials
93. ChebyshevSeries To Polynomial
94. ChebyshevSeries
95. Childers 1978
96. ClassificationTable To Confusion
97. ClassificationTable
98. Clear history
99. Click
100. Cochleagram Formula
101. Cochleagram
102. Colour
103. Combine to stereo
104. Command-click
105. concentration ellipse
106. confidence interval
107. confidence level
108. Configuration AffineTransform To Configuration
109. Configuration Configuration To Procrustes
110. Configuration Procrustes To Configuration
111. Configuration Centralize
112. Configuration Draw
113. Configuration Invert dimension
114. Configuration Normalize
115. Configuration Randomize
116. Configuration Rotate
117. Configuration Rotate pc
118. Configuration To Configuration procrustes
119. Configuration To Configuration varimax
120. Configuration To Distance
121. Configuration To Similarity cc
122. Configuration
123. Configurations To AffineTransform congruence
124. Confusion ClassificationTable Increase confusion cou
125. Confusion Condense
126. Confusion Get fraction correct
127. Confusion Get response sum
128. Confusion Get stimulus sum
129. Confusion Group
130. Confusion Group responses
131. Confusion Group stimuli
132. Confusion Increase
133. Confusion To Dissimilarity
134. Confusion To Dissimilarity pdf
135. Confusion To Similarity
136. Confusion To TableOfReal marginals
137. Confusion
138. congruence coefficient
139. constant extrapolation
140. constraints
141. ContingencyTable To Configuration ca
142. ContingencyTable
143. Cooley Lohnes 1971
144. Copy
145. Copy to clipboard
146. Correlation Confidence intervals
147. Correlation
148. Correspondence analysis
149. Covariance TableOfReal Extract quantile range
150. Covariance TableOfReal To TableOfReal mahalanobis
151. Covariance Difference
152. Covariance Get fraction variance
153. Covariance Get significance of means difference
154. Covariance Get significance of one mean
155. Covariance Get significance of one variance
156. Covariance Get significance of variance ratio
157. Covariance Set value
158. Covariance To TableOfReal random sampling
159. Covariance
160. Covariances Report equality
161. Covariances Report multivariate mean difference
162. Create Artword
163. Create ChebyshevSeries
164. Create Configuration
165. Create DurationTier
166. Create empty EditCostsTable
167. Create empty PointProcess
168. Create FFNet
169. Create FFNet linear outputs
170. Create formant table Peterson Barney 1952
171. Create formant table Pols Van Nierop 1973
172. Create formant table Weenink 1985
173. Create FormantGrid
174. Create INDSCAL Carroll Wish example
175. Create IntensityTier
176. Create iris example
177. Create ISpline
178. Create KlattGrid
179. Create KlattGrid from vowel
180. Create LegendreSeries
181. Create letter R example
182. Create Matrix
183. Create MSpline
184. Create Permutation
185. Create PitchTier
186. Create Poisson process
187. Create Polynomial
188. Create simple Confusion
189. Create simple Correlation
190. Create simple Covariance
191. Create simple Matrix
192. Create simple MixingMatrix
193. Create simple Polygon
194. Create Sound as gammatone
195. Create Sound as Shepard tone
196. Create Sound as tone complex
197. Create Sound from formula
198. Create Speaker
199. Create SpeechSynthesizer
200. Create Strings as file list
201. Create Strings as folder list
202. Create Strings as tokens
203. Create TableOfReal Pols 1973
204. Create TableOfReal Sandwell 1987
205. Create TableOfReal Van Nierop 1973
206. Create TableOfReal Weenink 1985
207. Create TextGrid
208. Create tongue-root grammar
209. Create Vocal Tract from phone
210. CrossCorrelationTable
211. CrossCorrelationTableList Create test set
212. CrossCorrelationTableList
213. Davis Mermelstein 1980
214. De Leeuw Pruzansky 1978
215. De Leeuw 1977
216. Deliyski 1993
217. Demo window
218. Deng Tang 2011
219. Deng et al 2006
220. Difference of two proportions
221. differenceLimensToPhon
222. Discriminant PatternList To Categories
223. Discriminant SSCP Project
224. Discriminant TableOfReal To ClassificationTable
225. Discriminant TableOfReal To Configuration
226. Discriminant TableOfReal To TableOfReal mahalanobis
227. Discriminant Draw sigma ellipses
228. Discriminant Extract pooled within-groups SSCP
229. Discriminant Extract within-group SSCP
230. Discriminant Get concentration ellipse area
231. Discriminant Get confidence ellipse area
232. Discriminant Get contribution of component
233. Discriminant Get partial discrimination probability
234. Discriminant Get Wilks lambda
235. Discriminant analysis
236. Discriminant
237. disparities
238. Dissimilarity Configuration Weight Get stress
239. Dissimilarity Configuration Weight To Configuratio
240. Dissimilarity Configuration Draw regression absolut
241. Dissimilarity Configuration Draw regression i-splin
242. Dissimilarity Configuration Draw regression interva
243. Dissimilarity Configuration Draw regression monoton
244. Dissimilarity Configuration Draw regression ratio m
245. Dissimilarity Configuration Draw Shepard diagram
246. Dissimilarity Configuration Get stress absolute mds
247. Dissimilarity Configuration Get stress i-spline mds
248. Dissimilarity Configuration Get stress interval mds
249. Dissimilarity Configuration Get stress monotone mds
250. Dissimilarity Configuration Get stress ratio mds
251. Dissimilarity Configuration To Configuration absolu
252. Dissimilarity Configuration To Configuration i-spli
253. Dissimilarity Configuration To Configuration interv
254. Dissimilarity Configuration To Configuration kruska
255. Dissimilarity Configuration To Configuration monoto
256. Dissimilarity Configuration To Configuration ratio
257. Dissimilarity Weight To Configuration
258. Dissimilarity Get additive constant
259. Dissimilarity To Configuration absolute mds
260. Dissimilarity To Configuration i-spline mds
261. Dissimilarity To Configuration interval mds
262. Dissimilarity To Configuration kruskal
263. Dissimilarity To Configuration monotone mds
264. Dissimilarity To Configuration ratio mds
265. Dissimilarity To Distance
266. Dissimilarity To Weight
267. Dissimilarity
268. Distance Configuration Salience Get VAF
269. Distance Configuration Salience To Configuration
270. Distance Configuration Draw scatter diagram
271. Distance Configuration Get VAF
272. Distance Configuration To Configuration indscal
273. Distance To Configuration indscal
274. Distance To Configuration ytl
275. Distance To ScalarProduct
276. Distance
277. Distributions To Strings
278. Distributions
279. Drag
280. Draw inner box
281. Draw menu
282. DTW Sounds Draw
283. DTW Sounds Draw warp x
284. DTW TextGrid To TextGrid warp times
285. DTW Draw warp x
286. DTW Find path band slope
287. DTW Get distance weighted
288. DTW Get maximum consecutive steps
289. DTW Get time along path
290. DTW Get x time from y time
291. DTW Get y time from x time
292. DTW Swap axes
293. DTW To Polygon
294. DTW
295. DurationTier Add point
296. DurationTier Get target duration
297. DurationTier
298. DurationTierEditor
299. Dynamic menu
300. EditCostsTable
301. EditDistanceTable EditCostsTable Set new edit costs
302. EditDistanceTable
303. Editors
304. EEG
305. Efron Tibshirani 1993
306. Eigen Matrix To Matrix project columns
307. Eigen Matrix To Matrix project rows
308. Eigen SSCP Project
309. Eigen TableOfReal Project
310. Eigen Draw eigenvalues
311. Eigen Draw eigenvector
312. Eigen Extract eigenvector
313. Eigen Get contribution of component
314. Eigen Get cumulative contribution of components
315. Eigen Get eigenvalue
316. Eigen Get eigenvector element
317. Eigen
318. Electroglottogram Derivative
319. Electroglottogram First central difference
320. Electroglottogram Get closed glottis intervals
321. Electroglottogram High-pass filter
322. Electroglottogram To AmplitudeTier levels
323. Electroglottogram
324. electroglottography
325. Electroglottography
326. Encapsulated PostScript
327. end time
328. epoch
329. equivalent rectangular bandwidth
330. Erase all
331. Escudero Boersma 2004
332. Escudero Boersma Rauber Bion 2009
333. Espeak
334. Excitation Formula
335. Excitation Get loudness
336. Excitation barkToHertz
337. Excitation hertzToBark
338. Excitation
339. Excitations Append
340. Excitations To PatternList
341. Excitations
342. expectation-maximization
343. ExperimentMFC 1 When to use Praat
344. ExperimentMFC 2 The first example
345. ExperimentMFC 2 1 The experiment file
346. ExperimentMFC 2 2 The stimuli
347. ExperimentMFC 2 3 The carrier phrase
348. ExperimentMFC 2 4 Breaks
349. ExperimentMFC 2 5 Randomization strategies
350. ExperimentMFC 2 6 Instructions
351. ExperimentMFC 2 7 Response categories
352. ExperimentMFC 2 8 Goodness judgments
353. ExperimentMFC 2 9 How an experiment proceeds
354. ExperimentMFC 3 More examples
355. ExperimentMFC 3 1 A simple discrimination experiment
356. ExperimentMFC 3 2 An AXB discrimination experiment
357. ExperimentMFC 3 3 A 4I-oddity experiment
358. ExperimentMFC 3 4 Variable inter-stimulus intervals
359. ExperimentMFC 4 Special buttons
360. ExperimentMFC 4 1 The replay button
361. ExperimentMFC 4 2 The OK button
362. ExperimentMFC 4 3 The oops button
363. ExperimentMFC 5 Stimulus-dependent texts
364. ExperimentMFC 5 1 The stimulus-dependent run text
365. ExperimentMFC 5 2 Stimulus-dependent response buttons
366. ExperimentMFC 6 Responses are sounds
367. ExperimentMFC 7 Blanking the screen
368. ExperimentMFC 8 Running multiple experiments
369. ExperimentMFC
370. Extract one channel
371. Extract visible formant contour
372. Extract visible intensity contour
373. Extract visible pitch contour
374. Extract visible spectrogram
375. F%C3%A9votte Bertin Durrieu 2009
376. Fant 1960
377. FAQ Formant analysis
378. FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
379. FAQ How to cite Praat
380. FAQ Pitch analysis
381. FAQ Scripts
382. FAQ Spectrograms
383. Fast Fourier Transform
384. Fe%CC%81votte Bertin Durrieu 2009
385. Feedforward neural networks 1 What is a feedforward ne
386. Feedforward neural networks 1 1 The learning phase
387. Feedforward neural networks 1 2 The classification pha
388. Feedforward neural networks 2 Quick start
389. Feedforward neural networks 3 FFNet versus discriminan
390. Feedforward neural networks 4 Command overview
391. Feedforward neural networks
392. FFNet PatternList ActivationList Get average costs
393. FFNet PatternList ActivationList Get total costs
394. FFNet PatternList Categories Get average costs
395. FFNet PatternList Categories Get total costs
396. FFNet PatternList Categories Learn
397. FFNet PatternList Categories Learn slow
398. FFNet PatternList To Categories
399. FFNet Categories
400. FFNet Draw cost history
401. FFNet Draw topology
402. FFNet Draw weights
403. FFNet Extract weights
404. FFNet Get number of hidden units
405. FFNet Get number of hidden weights
406. FFNet Get number of inputs
407. FFNet Get number of outputs
408. FFNet Principal components
409. FFNet Reset
410. FFNet Select biases
411. FFNet
412. FFT
413. Figueiredo Jain 2002
414. File menu
415. FilterBank Draw filter functions
416. FilterBank Draw frequency scales
417. FilterBank Get frequency in Bark
418. FilterBank Get frequency in Hertz
419. FilterBank Get frequency in mel
420. Filtering
421. Fischer 2005
422. Fisher 1936
423. fisherQ
424. Fixed menu commands
425. FLAC BSD 3-clause license
426. FLAC files
427. Flanagan Landgraf 1968
428. Flanagan 1960
429. Fleisher et al 2015
430. Font menu
431. Formant Spectrogram To IntensityTier
432. Formant Down to FormantGrid
433. Formant Draw tracks
434. Formant Formula bandwidths
435. Formant Formula frequencies
436. Formant Get bandwidth at time
437. Formant Get maximum
438. Formant Get mean
439. Formant Get minimum
440. Formant Get number of formants
441. Formant Get quantile
442. Formant Get standard deviation
443. Formant Get time of maximum
444. Formant Get time of minimum
445. Formant Get value at time
446. Formant List formant slope
447. Formant Speckle
448. Formant Track
449. Formant
450. FormantFilter
451. FormantGrid Add bandwidth point
452. FormantGrid Add formant point
453. FormantGrid Remove bandwidth points between
454. FormantGrid Remove formant points between
455. FormantGrid
456. FormantModeler Get residual sum of squares
457. FormantPath
458. FormantPathEditor
459. Formants LPC menu
460. Formants Extract smoothest part
461. Formants Extract smoothest part constrained
462. Formula
463. Formulas 1 My first formulas
464. Formulas 1 1 Formulas in the calculator
465. Formulas 1 2 Numeric expressions
466. Formulas 1 3 String expressions
467. Formulas 1 4 Array expressions
468. Formulas 1 5 Formulas in settings windows
469. Formulas 1 6 Formulas for creation
470. Formulas 1 7 Formulas for modification
471. Formulas 1 8 Formulas in scripts
472. Formulas 2 Representations
473. Formulas 2 1 Representation of numbers
474. Formulas 2 2 Representation of strings
475. Formulas 2 3 Representation of arrays
476. Formulas 3 Operators
477. Formulas 4 Constants
478. Formulas 5 Mathematical functions
479. Formulas 6 String functions
480. Formulas 7 Control structures
481. Formulas 8 Attributes of objects
482. Formulas 9 Data in objects
483. Formulas
484. Frequency selection
485. frequency
486. Friedl 1997
487. Functions
488. gammatone
489. Ganong 1980
490. GaussianMixture PCA Draw concentration ellipses
491. GaussianMixture PCA To Matrix density
492. GaussianMixture TableOfReal Get likelihood value
493. GaussianMixture TableOfReal Improve likelihood
494. GaussianMixture TableOfReal To ClassificationTable
495. GaussianMixture TableOfReal To Correlation columns
496. GaussianMixture TableOfReal To GaussianMixture CEMM
497. GaussianMixture TableOfReal To Table BHEP normality
498. GaussianMixture Draw concentration ellipses
499. GaussianMixture Draw marginal pdf
500. GaussianMixture Get probability at position
501. GaussianMixture Split component
502. GaussianMixture To Covariance between
503. GaussianMixture To Covariance total
504. GaussianMixture To Covariance within
505. GaussianMixture To PCA
506. GaussianMixture To TableOfReal random sampling
507. GaussianMixture
508. generalized singular value decomposition
509. Get area
510. Get first formant
511. Get frame number from time
512. Get high index from time
513. Get incomplete gamma
514. Get low index from time
515. Get nearest index from time
516. Get number of frames
517. Get number of samples
518. Get pitch
519. Get sample number from time
520. Get sampling frequency
521. Get sampling period
522. Get second formant
523. Get time from frame number
524. Get time from sample number
525. Get time step
526. Gifi 1990
527. Golub van Loan 1996
528. Goodies
529. Green Carmone Smith 1989
530. Greiner Hormann 1998
531. Harmonicity Formula
532. Harmonicity Get maximum
533. Harmonicity Get mean
534. Harmonicity Get minimum
535. Harmonicity Get standard deviation
536. Harmonicity Get time of maximum
537. Harmonicity Get time of minimum
538. Harmonicity Get value at time
539. Harmonicity Get value in frame
540. Harmonicity
541. Hawks Miller 1995
542. Hayes MacEachern 1998
543. Heath et al 1986
544. Henrich et al 2004
545. Henze Wagner 1997
546. Herbst 2019
547. Herbst et al 2014
548. Hermes 1988
549. Hidden commands
550. Hillenbrand Houde 1996
551. Hillenbrand et al 1994
552. History mechanism
553. HMM HMM HMMObservationSequence Get cross-entropy
554. HMM HMM Get cross-entropy
555. HMM HMMObservationSequence Get cross-entropy
556. HMM HMMObservationSequence Get probability
557. HMM HMMObservationSequence To TableOfReal bigrams
558. HMM HMMObservationSequences Learn
559. HMM HMMStateSequence Get probability
560. HMM Create simple HMM
561. HMM Extract emission probabilities
562. HMM Extract transition probabilities
563. HMM Get emission probability
564. HMM Get expected duration in state
565. HMM Get p time state
566. HMM Get p time state symbol
567. HMM Get probability staying in state
568. HMM Get start probability
569. HMM Get transition probability
570. HMM Set emission probabilities
571. HMM Set start probabilities
572. HMM Set transition probabilities
573. HMM To HMMObservationSequence
574. HMM
575. HMMObservationSequence To TableOfReal bigrams
576. HMMObservationSequence
577. HMMStateSequence
578. Hormann Agathos 2001
579. How to concatenate sound files
580. HTK parameter file format
581. identity permutation
582. IDX file format
583. incomplete gamma function
584. incompleteBeta
585. incompleteGammaP
586. Independent Component Analysis on EEG
587. Index Extract part
588. Index To Permutation
589. Index
590. individual difference scaling
591. INDSCAL analysis
592. Info window
593. Info
594. initialization script
595. Insert picture from file
596. Inspect
597. Intensity PointProcess To IntensityTier
598. Intensity Get maximum
599. Intensity Get mean
600. Intensity Get minimum
601. Intensity Get standard deviation
602. Intensity Get time of maximum
603. Intensity Get time of minimum
604. Intensity Get value at time
605. Intensity Get value in frame
606. Intensity To IntensityTier
607. Intensity To TextGrid silences
608. Intensity
609. IntensityTier Add point
610. IntensityTier Down to PointProcess
611. IntensityTier
612. IntensityTierEditor
613. Interoperability
614. Intro 1 How to get a sound
615. Intro 1 1 Recording a sound
616. Intro 1 2 Reading a sound from disk
617. Intro 1 3 Creating a sound from a formula
618. Intro 2 What to do with a sound
619. Intro 2 1 Saving a sound to disk
620. Intro 2 2 Viewing and editing a sound
621. Intro 3 Spectral analysis
622. Intro 3 1 Viewing a spectrogram
623. Intro 3 2 Configuring the spectrogram
624. Intro 3 3 Querying the spectrogram
625. Intro 3 4 Printing the spectrogram
626. Intro 3 5 The Spectrogram object
627. Intro 3 6 Viewing a spectral slice
628. Intro 3 7 Configuring the spectral slice
629. Intro 3 8 The Spectrum object
630. Intro 4 Pitch analysis
631. Intro 4 1 Viewing a pitch contour
632. Intro 4 2 Configuring the pitch contour
633. Intro 4 3 Querying the pitch contour
634. Intro 4 4 Printing the pitch contour
635. Intro 4 5 The Pitch object
636. Intro 5 Formant analysis
637. Intro 5 1 Viewing formant contours
638. Intro 5 2 Configuring the formant contours
639. Intro 5 3 Querying the formant contours
640. Intro 5 4 The Formant object
641. Intro 6 Intensity analysis
642. Intro 6 1 Viewing an intensity contour
643. Intro 6 2 Configuring the intensity contour
644. Intro 6 3 Querying the intensity contour
645. Intro 6 4 The Intensity object
646. Intro 7 Annotation
647. Intro 8 Manipulation
648. Intro 8 1 Manipulation of pitch
649. Intro 8 2 Manipulation of duration
650. Intro 8 3 Manipulation of intensity
651. Intro 8 4 Manipulation of formants
652. Intro
653. invFisherQ
654. Irino Patterson 1997
655. iris data set
656. Ishizaka Flanagan 1972
657. ISpline
658. Itakura Saito 1968
659. Itakura-Saito divergence
660. J%C3%A4ger 2003
661. Ja%CC%88ger 2003
662. jackknife
663. Jacquelin 2009
664. Janecek et al 2011
665. Jesteadt Wier Green 1977
666. Johannesma 1972
667. Johnson 1998
668. Kaiser 1958
669. Keating Esposito 2006
670. Keyboard shortcuts
671. Khuri 1998
672. Kiers Groenen 1996
673. Kim Kim 2006
674. Kirshenbaum phonetic encoding
675. Klatt Klatt 1990
676. KlattGrid Extract oral formant grid open phases
677. KlattGrid Play special
678. KlattGrid To Sound phonation
679. KlattGrid To Sound special
680. KlattGrid
681. KlattTable
682. Klein Plomp Pols 1970
683. Kostlan Gokhman 1987
684. Krishnamoorthy Yu 2004
685. Kruskal 1964
686. Kruskal analysis
687. Labelling
688. Ladefoged Maddieson 1996
689. Ladefoged 2001
690. Lamel et al 1986
691. LAPACK
692. Lee Seung 2001
693. Lee 1988
694. Legendre polynomials
695. LegendreSeries To Polynomial
696. LegendreSeries
697. lexicographic permutation order
698. LFCC To LPC
699. LFCC
700. linear interpolation
701. List of Objects
702. lnBeta
703. Log files
704. Logarithmic marks left right top bottom
705. Logistic regression
706. LongSound To TextGrid
707. LongSound View
708. LongSound
709. LongSoundEditor
710. LPC Sound Filter
711. LPC Sound Filter inverse with filter at time
712. LPC Sound Filter inverse
713. LPC Sound Filter with filter at time
714. LPC Draw gain
715. LPC Draw poles
716. LPC To Formant
717. LPC To LFCC
718. LPC To Matrix
719. LPC To Polynomial slice
720. LPC To Spectrogram
721. LPC To Spectrum slice
722. LPC To VocalTract slice
723. LPC
724. Ltas Get bin number from frequency
725. Ltas Get bin width
726. Ltas Get frequency from bin number
727. Ltas Get frequency of maximum
728. Ltas Get frequency of minimum
729. Ltas Get highest frequency
730. Ltas Get lowest frequency
731. Ltas Get maximum
732. Ltas Get mean
733. Ltas Get minimum
734. Ltas Get number of bins
735. Ltas Get standard deviation
736. Ltas Get value at frequency
737. Ltas Get value in bin
738. Ltas
739. Ma Nishihara 2013
740. Macintosh sound files
741. Magron Virtanen 2018
742. Mahalanobis distance
743. Manipulation Extract duration tier
744. Manipulation Extract original sound
745. Manipulation Extract pitch tier
746. Manipulation Extract pulses
747. Manipulation Get resynthesis overlap-add
748. Manipulation Play overlap-add
749. Manipulation Replace duration tier
750. Manipulation Replace original sound
751. Manipulation Replace pitch tier
752. Manipulation Replace pulses
753. Manipulation
754. ManipulationEditor
755. ManPages
756. Manual
757. Margins
758. Markel Gray 1976
759. Marks left right top bottom
760. Marks left right top bottom every
761. Marple 1980
762. Marsaglia Tsang 2000
763. Matrix Draw as squares
764. Matrix Draw distribution
765. Matrix Formula
766. Matrix Paint cells
767. Matrix Set value
768. Matrix Solve equation
769. Matrix To NMF ALS
770. Matrix To NMF IS
771. Matrix To NMF m u
772. Matrix To TableOfReal
773. Matrix
774. McCarthy Prince 1995
775. MDS models
776. Measurement levels
777. MelFilter
778. MelSpectrogram Paint image
779. MelSpectrogram To MFCC
780. MelSpectrogram
781. MFCC To MelFilter
782. MFCC To MelSpectrogram
783. MFCC To TableOfReal
784. MFCC
785. MixingMatrix Multiply input channel
786. MixingMatrix
787. Modify
788. Morrison 1990
789. Moulines Charpentier 1990
790. MSpline
791. Multidimensional scaling
792. Nagarajan Wang Merzenich Schreiner Johnston Jenkin
793. New menu
794. New Praat script
795. NIST files
796. NMF
797. Nocedal Wright 1999
798. non-negative matrix factorization
799. Nyquist frequency
800. Object window
801. objects
802. Objects
803. Ogg Vorbis BSD 3-clause license
804. One logarithmic mark left right top bottom
805. One mark left right top bottom
806. Open long sound file
807. Open menu
808. Open Praat script
809. Optimality Theory
810. Opus BSD 3-clause license
811. OT learning 1 Kinds of grammars
812. OT learning 2 The grammar
813. OT learning 2 1 Viewing a grammar
814. OT learning 2 2 Inside the grammar
815. OT learning 2 3 Defining your own grammar
816. OT learning 2 4 Evaluation
817. OT learning 2 5 Editing a grammar
818. OT learning 2 6 Variable output
819. OT learning 2 7 Tableau pictures
820. OT learning 2 8 Asking for one output
821. OT learning 2 9 Output distributions
822. OT learning 3 Generating language data
823. OT learning 3 1 Data from a pair distribution
824. OT learning 3 2 Data from another grammar
825. OT learning 4 Learning an ordinal grammar
826. OT learning 5 Learning a stochastic grammar
827. OT learning 6 Shortcut to grammar learning
828. OT learning 7 Learning from overt forms
829. OT learning
830. OT
831. OTGrammar 2 Strings Learn
832. OTGrammar PairDistribution Find positive weights
833. OTGrammar Strings Inputs to outputs
834. OTGrammar Generate inputs
835. OTGrammar Input to output
836. OTGrammar Input to outputs
837. OTGrammar Learn one
838. OTGrammar To output Distributions
839. OTGrammar
840. OTGrammarEditor
841. overlap-add
842. Overlap-add
843. PairDistribution To Stringses
844. PairDistribution
845. pairwise algorithm for computing sample variances
846. ParamCurve
847. Paste history
848. Pater 2008
849. Pater Potts Bhatt 2007
850. PatternList Categories To FFNet
851. PatternList
852. Patterson Wightman 1976
853. PCA Configuration To TableOfReal reconstruct
854. PCA Covariance Project
855. PCA PCA Get angle between pc1-pc2 planes
856. PCA PCA To Procrustes
857. PCA SSCP Project
858. PCA TableOfReal Get fraction variance
859. PCA TableOfReal To Configuration
860. PCA TableOfReal To TableOfReal z-scores
861. PCA Get eigenvalue
862. PCA Get eigenvector element
863. PCA Get equality of eigenvalues
864. PCA Get fraction variance accounted for
865. PCA Get number of components VAF
866. PCA To TableOfReal reconstruct 1
867. PCA
868. Pen menu
869. Periodicity menu
870. Permutation Get index
871. Permutation Get value
872. Permutation Interleave
873. Permutation Invert
874. Permutation Next
875. Permutation Permute randomly
876. Permutation Permute randomly blocks
877. Permutation Previous
878. Permutation Reverse
879. Permutation Rotate
880. Permutation Sort
881. Permutation Swap blocks
882. Permutation Swap numbers
883. Permutation Swap one from range
884. Permutation Swap positions
885. Permutation Table jump
886. Permutation
887. Permutations Multiply
888. Peterson Barney 1952
889. Phonetic symbols consonants
890. Phonetic symbols diacritics
891. Phonetic symbols vowels
892. Phonetic symbols
893. phonToDifferenceLimens
894. Picture window
895. Pitch PointProcess To PitchTier
896. Pitch Draw
897. Pitch Interpolate
898. Pitch Smooth
899. Pitch To PitchTier
900. Pitch To PointProcess
901. pitch floor
902. Pitch settings
903. Pitch
904. PitchEditor
905. PitchTier Add point
906. PitchTier Down to PointProcess
907. PitchTier Get mean curve
908. PitchTier Get mean points
909. PitchTier Get standard deviation curve
910. PitchTier Get standard deviation points
911. PitchTier Modify interval
912. PitchTier Modify interval tone levels
913. PitchTier Stylize
914. PitchTier To Pitch
915. PitchTier To PointProcess
916. PitchTier
917. PitchTierEditor
918. Play
919. Plomp 1967
920. plug-ins
921. plugins
922. PointEditor
923. PointProcess Add point
924. PointProcess Draw
925. PointProcess Get high index
926. PointProcess Get interval
927. PointProcess Get jitter ddp
928. PointProcess Get jitter local
929. PointProcess Get jitter local absolute
930. PointProcess Get jitter ppq5
931. PointProcess Get jitter rap
932. PointProcess Get low index
933. PointProcess Get nearest index
934. PointProcess Hum
935. PointProcess Play
936. PointProcess Remove point
937. PointProcess Remove point near
938. PointProcess Remove points
939. PointProcess Remove points between
940. PointProcess To PitchTier
941. PointProcess To Sound hum
942. PointProcess To Sound phonation
943. PointProcess To Sound pulse train
944. PointProcess To TextGrid
945. PointProcess To TextGrid vuv
946. PointProcess Up to IntensityTier
947. PointProcess Up to PitchTier
948. PointProcess Up to TextGrid
949. PointProcess
950. PointProcesses Difference
951. PointProcesses Intersection
952. PointProcesses Union
953. Pols et al 1973
954. Polygon Get location of point
955. Polygon Rotate
956. Polygon Simplify
957. Polygon Translate
958. Polygon
959. Polynomial Get area
960. Polynomial Get function value
961. Polynomial Get maximum
962. Polynomial Get minimum
963. Polynomial Get x of maximum
964. Polynomial Get x of minimum
965. Polynomial Scale x
966. Polynomial To Polynomial derivative
967. Polynomial To Polynomial primitive
968. Polynomial To Roots
969. Polynomial To Spectrum
970. Polynomial
971. Polynomials Multiply
972. PostScript settings
973. power spectral density
974. PowerCepstrogram Get CPPS
975. PowerCepstrogram Paint
976. PowerCepstrogram Smooth
977. PowerCepstrogram To Table peak prominence
978. PowerCepstrogram
979. PowerCepstrum Draw
980. PowerCepstrum Draw trend line
981. PowerCepstrum Get peak
982. PowerCepstrum Get peak prominence
983. PowerCepstrum Get quefrency of peak
984. PowerCepstrum Get trend line intercept
985. PowerCepstrum Get trend line slope
986. PowerCepstrum Smooth
987. PowerCepstrum Subtract trend
988. PowerCepstrum
989. Praat menu
990. Praat script
991. preferences file
992. preferences folder
993. Press et al 1992
994. Prince Smolensky 1993
995. Principal component analysis
996. Print
997. Printing
998. Procrustes transform
999. Procrustes
1000. Programming with Praat
1001. Proximity
1002. quantile algorithm
1003. Query menu
1004. Query
1005. Quit
1006. Rabiner 1989
1007. Ramsay 1988
1008. Read from file
1009. Read from Praat picture file
1010. Read Matrix from raw text file
1011. Read separate channels from sound file
1012. Read Strings from raw text file
1013. Record mono Sound
1014. Record stereo Sound
1015. Regular expressions 1 Special characters
1016. Regular expressions 2 Quantifiers
1017. Regular expressions 3 Anchors
1018. Regular expressions 4 Special constructs with parenthe
1019. Regular expressions 5 Special control characters
1020. Regular expressions 6 Convenience escape sequences
1021. Regular expressions 7 Octal and hexadecimal escapes
1022. Regular expressions 8 Substitution special characters
1023. Regular expressions
1024. Remove point
1025. Remove point near
1026. Remove points between
1027. Remove
1028. Rename
1029. Resource fork
1030. reverberation time
1031. Robust Interpretive Parsing
1032. Roots
1033. Rosenberg 1971
1034. Rosenblatt 1962
1035. Rothweiler 1999
1036. Rumelhart McClelland 1986
1037. Sakoe Chiba 1978
1038. Salience
1039. sampling frequency
1040. sampling period
1041. Sandwell 1987
1042. Save as AIFC file
1043. Save as AIFF file
1044. Save as binary file
1045. Save as EPS file
1046. Save as FLAC file
1047. Save as NeXT Sun file
1048. Save as NIST file
1049. Save as PDF file
1050. Save as PNG file
1051. Save as Praat picture file
1052. Save as short text file
1053. Save as text file
1054. Save as WAV file
1055. Save as Windows metafile
1056. Save menu
1057. ScalarProduct
1058. Schott 2001
1059. Scree plot
1060. Script for analysing pitch with a TextGrid
1061. Script for creating a frequency sweep
1062. Script for listing F0 statistics
1063. Script for listing time --F0 --intensity
1064. Script for listing time --F0 pairs
1065. Script for onset detection
1066. Script for TextGrid boundary drawing
1067. ScriptEditor
1068. Scripting 1 Your first scripts
1069. Scripting 2 How to script settings windows
1070. Scripting 3 Simple language elements
1071. Scripting 3 1 Hello world
1072. Scripting 3 2 Numeric variables
1073. Scripting 3 3 Numeric queries
1074. Scripting 3 4 String variables
1075. Scripting 3 5 String queries
1076. Scripting 3 6 For loops
1077. Scripting 3 7 Layout
1078. Scripting 4 Object selection
1079. Scripting 4 1 Selecting objects
1080. Scripting 4 2 Removing objects
1081. Scripting 4 3 Querying objects
1082. Scripting 5 Language elements reference
1083. Scripting 5 1 Variables
1084. Scripting 5 2 Expressions
1085. Scripting 5 3 Jumps
1086. Scripting 5 4 Loops
1087. Scripting 5 5 Procedures
1088. Scripting 5 6 Arrays and dictionaries
1089. Scripting 5 7 Vectors and matrices
1090. Scripting 5 8 Including other scripts
1091. Scripting 5 9 Quitting
1092. Scripting 6 Communication outside the script
1093. Scripting 6 1 Arguments to the script
1094. Scripting 6 2 Writing to the Info window
1095. Scripting 6 3 Query commands
1096. Scripting 6 4 Files
1097. Scripting 6 5 Calling system commands
1098. Scripting 6 6 Controlling the user
1099. Scripting 6 7 Sending a message to another program
1100. Scripting 6 8 Messages to the user
1101. Scripting 6 9 Calling from the command line
1102. Scripting 7 Scripting the editors
1103. Scripting 7 1 Scripting an editor from a shell script
1104. Scripting 7 2 Scripting an editor from within
1105. Scripting 8 Controlling Praat from another program
1106. Scripting 8 1 The sendpraat subroutine
1107. Scripting 8 2 The sendpraat program
1108. Scripting 8 3 The sendpraat directive
1109. Scripting 9 1 Turning a script into a stand-alone prog
1110. Scripting 9 2 Old functions
1111. Scripting examples
1112. Scripting
1113. Segmentation
1114. Sekey Hanson 1984
1115. Select inner viewport
1116. Select outer viewport
1117. sendpraat
1118. Sesam LVS files
1119. Shepard 1964
1120. Shift-click
1121. Shift-drag
1122. Show formant
1123. Show intensity
1124. Show pitch
1125. Show pulses
1126. Show spectrogram
1127. Similarity To Dissimilarity
1128. Similarity
1129. singular value decomposition
1130. Skype Limited BSD 3-clause license
1131. Slaney 1993
1132. smacof
1133. Smolensky Legendre 2006
1134. Smolensky 1986
1135. Soderstrom Mathis Smolensky 2006
1136. solving matrix equations
1137. Sound Formant Filter no scale
1138. Sound Formant Filter
1139. Sound FormantGrid Filter no scale
1140. Sound FormantGrid Filter
1141. Sound IntensityTier Multiply
1142. Sound KlattGrid Filter by vocal tract
1143. Sound Pitch Change gender
1144. Sound Pitch Change speaker
1145. Sound Pitch To PointProcess cc
1146. Sound Pitch To PointProcess peaks
1147. Sound Pitch To Spectrogram
1148. Sound Autocorrelate
1149. Sound Change gender
1150. Sound Change speaker
1151. Sound De-emphasize in-place
1152. Sound Deepen band modulation
1153. Sound Draw where
1154. Sound Extract Electroglottogram
1155. Sound Fade in
1156. Sound Fade out
1157. Sound Filter de-emphasis
1158. Sound Filter formula
1159. Sound Filter gammatone
1160. Sound Filter one formant
1161. Sound Filter pass Hann band
1162. Sound Filter pre-emphasis
1163. Sound Filter stop Hann band
1164. Sound Filter with one formant in-place
1165. Sound Formula
1166. Sound Get absolute extremum
1167. Sound Get energy
1168. Sound Get energy in air
1169. Sound Get intensity dB
1170. Sound Get maximum
1171. Sound Get mean
1172. Sound Get minimum
1173. Sound Get nearest zero crossing
1174. Sound Get power
1175. Sound Get power in air
1176. Sound Get root-mean-square
1177. Sound Get standard deviation
1178. Sound Get time of maximum
1179. Sound Get time of minimum
1180. Sound Get value at sample number
1181. Sound Get value at time
1182. Sound Lengthen overlap-add
1183. Sound LPC analysis
1184. Sound Paint where
1185. Sound Play as frequency shifted
1186. Sound Play
1187. Sound Pre-emphasize in-place
1188. Sound Remove noise
1189. Sound Resample
1190. Sound Scale intensity
1191. Sound Scale peak
1192. Sound Set value at sample number
1193. Sound To BarkSpectrogram
1194. Sound To Covariance channels
1195. Sound To CrossCorrelationTable
1196. Sound To Formant burg
1197. Sound To Formant keep all
1198. Sound To Formant robust
1199. Sound To Formant sl
1200. Sound To FormantFilter
1201. Sound To FormantPath burg
1202. Sound To Harmonicity ac
1203. Sound To Harmonicity cc
1204. Sound To Intensity
1205. Sound To KlattGrid simple
1206. Sound To LPC autocorrelation
1207. Sound To LPC burg
1208. Sound To LPC covariance
1209. Sound To LPC marple
1210. Sound To Ltas pitch-corrected
1211. Sound To MelFilter
1212. Sound To MelSpectrogram
1213. Sound To MFCC
1214. Sound To Pitch
1215. Sound To Pitch ac
1216. Sound To Pitch cc
1217. Sound To Pitch shs
1218. Sound To PointProcess periodic cc
1219. Sound To PointProcess periodic peaks
1220. Sound To Polygon
1221. Sound To PowerCepstrogram
1222. Sound To Sound blind source separation
1223. Sound To Sound whiten channels
1224. Sound To Spectrogram
1225. Sound To Spectrogram pitch-dependent
1226. Sound To Spectrum
1227. Sound To TextGrid
1228. Sound To TextGrid silences
1229. Sound To TextGrid voice activity
1230. Sound Trim silences
1231. Sound files 1 General structure
1232. Sound files 1 1 Sampling
1233. Sound files 1 2 Quantization
1234. Sound files 1 3 Channels
1235. Sound files 1 4 The header
1236. Sound files 1 5 Size
1237. Sound files 1 6 Compression
1238. Sound files 2 File types
1239. Sound files 2 1 WAV files
1240. Sound files 2 2 AIFF files
1241. Sound files 2 3 AIFC files
1242. Sound files 2 4 NeXT Sun au files
1243. Sound files 2 5 NIST files
1244. Sound files 2 6 FLAC files
1245. Sound files 2 7 MP3 files
1246. Sound files 2 8 Ogg Vorbis files
1247. Sound files 2 9 Ogg Opus files
1248. Sound files 3 Files that Praat can read
1249. Sound files 4 Files that Praat can write
1250. Sound files
1251. sound pressure calibration
1252. sound pressure level
1253. Sound
1254. SoundEditor
1255. SoundRecorder
1256. Sounds Concatenate with overlap
1257. Sounds Concatenate
1258. Sounds Convolve
1259. Sounds Cross-correlate
1260. Sounds Paint enclosed
1261. Source-filter synthesis 1 Creating a source from pitch
1262. Source-filter synthesis 2 Filtering a source
1263. Source-filter synthesis 3 The ba-da continuum
1264. Source-filter synthesis 4 Using existing sounds
1265. Source-filter synthesis
1266. Speaker
1267. Special symbols
1268. Spectra Multiply
1269. spectro-temporal representation
1270. Spectrogram Formula
1271. Spectrogram Paint
1272. Spectrogram To Spectrum slice
1273. Spectrogram settings
1274. Spectrogram
1275. Spectrum Conjugate
1276. Spectrum Filter pass Hann band
1277. Spectrum Filter stop Hann band
1278. Spectrum Formula
1279. Spectrum Get central moment
1280. Spectrum Get centre of gravity
1281. Spectrum Get kurtosis
1282. Spectrum Get skewness
1283. Spectrum Get standard deviation
1284. Spectrum Shift frequencies
1285. Spectrum To Ltas 1-to-1
1286. Spectrum To PowerCepstrum
1287. Spectrum To Sound
1288. Spectrum To Spectrogram
1289. Spectrum
1290. SpectrumEditor
1291. SpeechSynthesizer Play text
1292. SpeechSynthesizer Set speech rate from speech
1293. SpeechSynthesizer Set text input settings
1294. SpeechSynthesizer Speech output settings
1295. SpeechSynthesizer To Sound
1296. SpeechSynthesizer
1297. SpellingChecker
1298. spline
1299. SSCP TableOfReal Extract quantile range
1300. SSCP Draw sigma ellipse
1301. SSCP Get confidence ellipse area
1302. SSCP Get diagonality bartlett
1303. SSCP Get fraction variation
1304. SSCP Get sigma ellipse area
1305. SSCP To CCA
1306. SSCP To Covariance
1307. SSCP
1308. start time
1309. Statistics
1310. stereo
1311. Stevens 1951
1312. stress
1313. Strings Permutation Permute strings
1314. Strings To Distributions
1315. Strings To Index
1316. Strings To Permutation
1317. Strings
1318. SVD Get minimum number of singular values
1319. SVD
1320. T-test
1321. Table Bar plot where
1322. Table Box plots where
1323. Table Get median absolute deviation
1324. Table Horizontal error bars plot
1325. Table Horizontal error bars plot where
1326. Table Line graph where
1327. Table Normal probability plot
1328. Table Quantile-quantile plot
1329. Table Report one-way anova
1330. Table Report one-way Kruskal-Wallis
1331. Table Report two-way anova
1332. Table Vertical error bars plot
1333. Table Vertical error bars plot where
1334. Table
1335. TableOfReal Permutation Permute rows
1336. TableOfReal Centre columns
1337. TableOfReal Centre rows
1338. TableOfReal Change column labels
1339. TableOfReal Change row labels
1340. TableOfReal Draw as scalable squares
1341. TableOfReal Draw biplot
1342. TableOfReal Draw box plots
1343. TableOfReal Draw rows as histogram
1344. TableOfReal Get table norm
1345. TableOfReal Normalize columns
1346. TableOfReal Normalize rows
1347. TableOfReal Normalize table
1348. TableOfReal Report multivariate normality BHEP
1349. TableOfReal Select columns where row
1350. TableOfReal Set value
1351. TableOfReal Standardize columns
1352. TableOfReal To CCA
1353. TableOfReal To Configuration lda
1354. TableOfReal To Configuration pca
1355. TableOfReal To Correlation rank
1356. TableOfReal To Correlation
1357. TableOfReal To Covariance
1358. TableOfReal To Discriminant
1359. TableOfReal To GaussianMixture
1360. TableOfReal To GaussianMixture row labels
1361. TableOfReal To PatternList and Categories
1362. TableOfReal To PCA
1363. TableOfReal To SSCP
1364. TableOfReal To TableOfReal means by row labels
1365. TableOfReal
1366. Takane Young de Leeuw 1976
1367. Technical
1368. Ten Berge 1991
1369. Ten Berge 1995
1370. Ten Berge Kiers Krijnen 1993
1371. Tenreiro 2009
1372. Tesar Smolensky 1998
1373. Text
1374. Text left right top bottom
1375. Text styles
1376. TextGrid DurationTier To TextGrid scale times
1377. TextGrid Count labels
1378. TextGrid Extend time
1379. TextGrid To DurationTier
1380. TextGrid file formats
1381. TextGrid
1382. TextGridEditor
1383. TextGridNavigator
1384. TextGrids Merge
1385. Theil 1950
1386. theil regression
1387. time domain
1388. time selection
1389. Time selection
1390. Time step settings
1391. time
1392. TIMIT acoustic-phonetic speech corpus
1393. Torgerson 1958
1394. total duration
1395. Tribolet et al 1979
1396. Tukey 1977
1397. Types of objects
1398. undefined
1399. Undo
1400. Unicode
1401. Van Nierop et al 1973
1402. vector peak interpolation
1403. vector value interpolation
1404. View Edit
1405. View
1406. Viewport text
1407. VocalTract Formula
1408. VocalTract
1409. VocalTractTier
1410. Voice 1 Voice breaks
1411. Voice 2 Jitter
1412. Voice 3 Shimmer
1413. Voice 4 Additive noise
1414. Voice 5 Comparison with other programs
1415. Voice 6 Automating voice analysis with a script
1416. Voice report
1417. Voice
1418. Vollgraf Obermayer 2006
1419. VowelEditor Show vowel marks from Table file
1420. VowelEditor
1421. Wakita 1977
1422. Watrous 1991
1423. waveform
1424. Weenink 1985
1425. Weenink 1999
1426. Weenink 2003
1427. Weenink 2015
1428. Weight
1429. Weller Romney 1990
1430. Wessel Bercovici 1989
1431. What s new
1432. What was new in 3 1
1433. What was new in 3 2
1434. What was new in 3 3
1435. What was new in 3 5
1436. What was new in 3 6
1437. What was new in 3 7
1438. What was new in 3 8
1439. What was new in 3 9
1440. What was new in 4 0
1441. What was new in 4 1
1442. What was new in 4 2
1443. What was new in 4 3
1444. What was new in 4 4
1445. What was new in 4 5
1446. What was new in 4 6
1447. What was new in 5 0
1448. What was new in 5 1
1449. What was new in 5 2
1450. What was new in 5 3
1451. What was new in 5 4
1452. What was new in 6 0
1453. What was new in 6 1
1454. Willems 1986
1455. WordList
1456. Write to console
1457. Young Takane Lewyckyj 1978
1458. Zhang et al 2003
1459. Ziehe et al 2004